Global Mobility Compensation Package Models: Key Strategies for International Assignments

As companies expand globally, managing talent across borders becomes increasingly complex. One of the most critical aspects of international employee relocation is structuring fair, competitive, and compliant global mobility compensation package models.
In this guide, we’ll break down the most common compensation models, when to use them, and how to tailor packages for long-term success.
What Is a Global Mobility Compensation Package?
A global mobility compensation package is a structured offer of salary, benefits, allowances, and perks provided to employees working on international assignments. These packages are designed to:
- Maintain employee satisfaction and equity
- Cover cost-of-living differentials
- Ensure tax compliance
- Align with corporate budget and policies
Compensation models vary based on assignment type, host location, duration, tax implications, and corporate mobility strategy.
Why Compensation Models Matter in Global Mobility
An effective compensation model helps:
- Attract and retain top talent for global roles
- Ensure internal pay equity and compliance
- Optimize total assignment costs
- Avoid legal or tax complications
Whether you’re relocating an executive to London or a software engineer to Singapore, the right model supports both the employee and the business.
Top Global Mobility Compensation Package Models
Balance Sheet Approach (Home-Based)
Overview:
- Employee maintains home-country compensation baseline.
- Adjustments made to reflect cost-of-living differences, housing, taxes, and hardship.
Components:
- Base salary (home-based)
- Cost-of-living allowance (COLA)
- Housing allowance
- Tax equalization
- Mobility premiums or hardship pay
Best For:
- Long-term international assignments (1–5 years)
- Strategic or executive relocations
Pros:
- Equitable across locations
- Minimizes financial hardship for employees
Cons:
- Complex to administer
- Costly for the employer
Host-Based Approach
Overview:
- Employee pay is based on local market salary in the host country.
- Common for permanent transfers or local-plus packages.
Components:
- Host-country salary
- Limited relocation allowances
- Potential “local plus” benefits (housing, schooling, etc.)
Best For:
- Local hires, permanent relocations
- Regions with lower cost of living
Pros:
- Simple and cost-effective
- Aligns with local workforce
Cons:
- May deter assignees from high-cost or hardship regions
- Loss of connection to home benefits or pension
Lump Sum or Cash Allowance Model
Overview:
- The company provides a fixed amount to the employee to cover all relocation costs.
Components:
- One-time relocation stipend
- Employees decide how to allocate funds (housing, moving, etc.)
Best For:
- Short-term projects
- Entry-level or junior staff
- Flexible, low-cost relocations
Pros:
- Easy to administer
- Predictable cost for the company
Cons:
- Lack of support can reduce satisfaction
- Risk of mismanaged funds
Hybrid Model
Overview:
- Combines elements of home-based and host-based approaches.
- Customizable based on assignment type and level.
Components:
- Host-country base salary
- Select benefits from home country (pension, health)
- Location-specific bonuses or allowances
Best For:
- Mid-level employees
- Companies transitioning to permanent mobility models
Pros:
- Flexibility to meet business needs
- Balances equity with localization
Cons:
- Can create inconsistency
- Harder to benchmark compensation
Expatriate Lite (Local-Plus)
Overview:
- Assignee is paid a local salary plus select expat benefits, such as housing or schooling.
Components:
- Host-country base pay
- Supplementary benefits (without full expat package)
Best For:
- Regional assignments
- Cost-conscious companies in high-expat markets
Pros:
- More affordable than full expat packages
- Appeals to mobile, younger professionals
Cons:
- May not attract senior-level talent
- Less generous than traditional expat support
How to Choose the Right Compensation Model
Ask these questions:
- What is the length and purpose of the assignment?
Short-term = Lump sum
Long-term = Balance sheet or hybrid
- Is the assignment strategic, developmental, or employee-driven?
Strategic = Full expat support
Employee-driven = Localized or lump-sum model
- What is the host country’s cost of living, tax rate, and benefits structure?
- What’s your company’s budget and mobility policy?
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Conclusion
Choosing the right global mobility compensation package model is essential to ensure a smooth, equitable, and compliant international assignment process. From the detailed balance sheet approach to simplified lump-sum payments, every model has trade-offs.
The best strategy? Align the compensation model with the employee’s role, the business objective, and the destination. And always review the tax, legal, and cultural implications before deployment.
FAQs
1. What is the most common global mobility compensation model?
The balance sheet approach is widely used for long-term or executive international assignments due to its fairness and employee retention benefits.
2. What is a local-plus compensation model?
A local-plus model pays a host-country salary and adds specific expat benefits, such as housing or schooling allowances.
3. How does tax equalization work in mobility packages?
Tax equalization ensures the employee doesn’t pay more or less tax due to the assignment—any difference is absorbed by the employer.
4. Can companies mix compensation models?
Yes. Hybrid models are increasingly popular and allow flexibility based on employee seniority, duration, and destination.
5. Which model is best for short-term international assignments?
Lump-sum packages are ideal for short-term or project-based assignments due to their simplicity and lower cost.
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